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Chapter 1: Introduction
1. Physical Layer (PHY)
2. Data Link Layer
a. MAC (Medium Access Control) Sublayer
b. LLC (Logical Link Control) Sublayer
3. Network Layer
4. Transport Layer
5. Session Layer
6. Presentation Layer
7. Application Layer
IMP Interface Message Processor: packet switching node, data switching exchange
DSE Data Switching Exchange
PDN Public Data Network
POTS Plain Old Telephone System
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
PSDN Public Switched Data Network
LAN Local Area Network
WLAN Wireless LAN
WAN Wide Area Network
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ISO International Standardization Organization
ICU-T International Telecommunications Union – Telecommunications sector
CCITT Comité Consultatif International Télégraphique et Téléphonique
PTT Post, Telephone and Telegraph
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
ANSI American National Standards Institute
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
OSI ISO-OSI: ISO reference model for Open Systems Interconnection (zevenlagenmodel)
ECMA European Computer Manufacturers Association
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode for B-ISDN
Chapter 2: The Physical Layer
Digital PBX Digital Private Branch Exchange
MODEM Modulator / Demodulator
CODEC Coder / Decoder
NRZ Nonreturn to Zero
NRZ-L Nonreturn to Zero-L
NRZI Nonreturn to Zero Invert on ones
Bipolar - AMI Alternate Mark Inversion
B8ZS Bipolar with 8 Zeros Substitution
HDB3 High-Density Bipolar 3-zeros
ASK Amplitude Shift Keying
FSK Frequency Shift Keying
PSK Phase Shift Keying
PCM Pulse-Code Modulation
PAM Pulse Amplitude Modulation
DM Delta Modulation
AM Amplitude Modulation
FM Frequency Modulation
PM Phase Modulation
CDM Code Division Multiplexing
FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing
STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing
ATDM Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing
CCIS Common Channel Interoffice Signaling network
NT Network Terminating device
TA Terminal Adapter
CATV Coax Implementation
LED Light Emitting Diode
GEO Geo-Stationary Orbit satellite
LEO Low Earth Orbit satellite
Chapter 3: The Medium Access Control Sublayer
MAC Medium Access Control sublayer
LLC Logical Link Control sublayer
CSMA Carrier Sensing Multiple Access
CSMA/CD CSMA with Collision Detection
CSMA/CA CSMA with Collision Avoidance
FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface
MAN Metropolitan Area Network
DQDB Distributed Queue Dual Bus
QA Queued Arbitrated slots
PA Pre-Arbitrated slots
ACF Access Control Field
FIFO First In, First Out
REQ-CNT Request Counter
CD-CNT CountDown Counter
BSS Basic Service Set
AP Access Point
DS Distribution System
DIFS Distributed Inter Frame Space
SIFS Short Inter Frame Spacing
NAV Network Allocation Vector
RTS Request To Send
CTS Clear To Send
ACK (Positive) Acknowledgement
Chapter 4: The Datalink Layer
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
FCS Frame Check Sequence
HDLC High-Level Data Link Control
RNRx Receive Not Ready – message
ARQ Automatic Repeat Request
NACK Negative Acknowledgement
Chapter 5: Network Layer
IMP Interface Message Processor
RCC Routing Control Center
DARPA US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
IPvx Internet Protocol version x
NPA Network Point of Attachment
ICANN Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing
QoS Quality of Service
TOS Type of Service
FTP File Transfer Protocol
TTL Time To Live
UDP User Datagram Protocol
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
AS Autonomous System
RIP Routing Information Protocol
SAR Segmentation And Reassembly
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
EIGRP (Cisco’s) Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
BGP Border Gateway Protocol
Chapter 6: Transmission Control Protocol
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
tftp Trivial File Transfer Protocol
SYN Synchronization
FIN Finalization
MTU Maximum Transmission Unit
MSS Maximum Segment Size
ISN Initial Sequence Number
RTO Retransmission Time-Out value
RTT Round-Trip Time
SSTresh Slow Start Threshold
RST ReSeT connection flag
CWND Congestion WiNDow
SACK Selective Acknowledgement
